Commonly used horizontal steering wheels for AGV, with wheel diameter of 250mm,equiped with low-voltage servo systems, supporting various control methods such as CANopen, Modbus, EtherCAT buses and pulses; the planetary reduction gearbox has the characteristics of high bearing and high reliability. The external brake and easily detachable wheel design have the characteristics of low heat generation, low failure rate, and easy maintenance. The rotary mechanism is made using the hard-toothed surface gear grinding process, which is easy to achieve high-precision control.
| Main performance parameter | |||
| Model | HW250-SM1500-48 | HW250-SM2500-48 | |
| perfomance index | Parameter | parameter | |
| Travel motor | Motor type | Permanentmagnet synchronous servo motor | Permanentmagnet synchronous servo motor |
| Motor power KW | 1.5 | 2.5 | |
| Voltage V | 48 | 48 | |
| Rated current A | 37.4 | 61 | |
| Rated torque Nm | 5 | 7.96 | |
| Rated speed r/min | 3000 | 3000 | |
| Encorder type | Incrmental encorder | Incrmental encorder | |
| Gearbox | Reducer type | Secondary gear reduction | Secondary gear reduction |
| Reducer ratio | 37.43:1 | 31.43 | |
| Brake | Brake torque Nm | 8 | 16 |
| Rated Voltage | DC24 | DC24 | |
| Wheel | Tyer material | Polyurethane/Rubber | Polyurethane/Rubber |
| Wheel size | φ250X100 | φ250X100 | |
| Steering part | Motor type | Permanentmagnet synchronous servo motor | Permanentmagnet synchronous servo motor |
| Motor power KW | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Voltage V | 48 | 48 | |
| Rated current A | 10.1 | 10.1 | |
| Rated torque Nm | 1.27 | 1.27 | |
| Rated speed r/min | 3000 | 3000 | |
| Reducer type | Secondary gear reduction | Secondary gear reduction | |
| Reduction ratio | 196:1 | 327:1 | |
| Encorder type | Incrmental encorder/Absolute encoder | Incrmental encorder/Absolute encoder | |
| Other | Steering limit angle | ±110° | ±110° |
| Travel speed m/min | 0-70 | 0-75 | |
| Rated traction N | 1140 | 1800 | |
| Carrying capacity Kg | 1500 | 1500 | |
| Net weight Kg | 51 | 52 | |
| Used for mobile robots (AGV), pallet stackers, pallet trucks, sweepers, aerial work trucks, etc. | |||

Horizontal steering (“horizontal drive”) design
The wheel pivots/steers along a horizontal axis, suitable for AGV designs where drive units need to steer in-plane.
Support for multiple control interfaces
It supports CANopen, Modbus, EtherCAT, as well as pulse-based control.
High-reliability planetary (secondary) gearbox
Uses a secondary reduction gearbox with good bearing capacity and reliability.
External brake & detachable wheel design
The wheel is detachable and includes an external brake mechanism.
Hard-toothed surface gear grinding for the steering mechanism
The rotary (steering) mechanism uses a gear-grinding process on the tooth surface to achieve higher precision control.
Two performance variants (HW250-SM1500-48 and HW250-SM2500-48)
Some of the spec differences:
| Parameter | HW250-SM1500-48 | HW250-SM2500-48 |
Travel motor power | 1.5 kW | 2.5 kW |
Rated travel torque | 5 Nm | 7.96 Nm |
Gear reduction ratio (drive) | 37.43:1 | 31.43 |
Brake torque | 8 Nm | 16 Nm |
Wheel size / tyre | Ø250×100 mm, polyurethane / rubber | same |
Steering motor & reduction | 0.4 kW, 196:1 (or 327:1 in variant) | same |
Steering limit angle | ±110° | ±110° |
Travel speed | 0–70 m/min | 0–75 m/min |
Rated traction | 1140 N | 1800 N |
Carrying capacity | 1500 kg | 1500 kg |
Net weight | 51 kg | 52 kg |
Intended application domain
Designed for mobile robots (AGVs), pallet stackers, pallet trucks, sweepers, aerial work platforms, etc.
From those features, here are what the advantages are (or implications) in real-world use:
High load capacity
With a carrying capacity of 1,500 kg, this wheel is suited for heavy-duty AGV or material handling applications (e.g. large loads, pallet systems).
Strong traction
The rated traction (up to 1,800 N in the higher-power version) means good grip even under heavier loads or in demanding conditions.
Flexibility in speed and torque
The two variants allow you to select based on your desired tradeoff of torque vs speed. The higher-power version offers higher torque and marginally higher top speed.
Precision steering & control
The use of gear-grinding on the rotary mechanism plus support for precise control protocols (CANopen, EtherCAT, etc.) means you can achieve tight, accurate steering performance — important in tight aisles or for complex motion paths.
Ease of maintenance
Because the wheel is detachable and the brake is external, servicing, replacement, or repair of parts is simpler, reducing downtime.
Reliable and durable mechanical design
The planetary gearbox, good bearing design, external brake, and careful gear manufacturing contribute to lower failure rates, longer life, and stable performance under load cycles.
Good range of control integration
Supporting multiple control buses and pulse-based control gives flexibility in system architecture (e.g. if your control electronics use CANopen or EtherCAT, you can directly integrate).
Decent speed capability
Travel speeds up to ~70–75 m/min are reasonable for many industrial material transport applications.
Compact steering angle
±110° of steering gives flexibility while ensuring that the steering mechanisms don’t need to rotate excessively or require very large physical clearance.
Contact us for a drive system solution for your AGV.
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No. 17, Jingwu Road, Pingdu Economic Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong 266700, China.